Metallic Bone Plates need to undergo several tests before gaining approval as
internal fixation devices of the skeletal system. One standard, ASTM F382-99, defines the test methods for single cycle bend testing (annex A1) and for determining the bending fatigue properties (annex A2) of metallic bone plates. A summary of the test methods for annex A1 and A2 follows. For a complete description of ASTM F382-99, refer to the specification from the ASTM International organization.
Annex A1- ASTM F382-A1 measures the
bending stiffness, bending structural stiffness, and bending strength from a single cycle bend test on a metallic bone plate.
Annex A1 is used to determine values for the mechanical response of bone plates to specific bending loads and provides some insight into the mechanical response of the subject bone plate. The bone plate is positioned on a 4 point bend fixture (shown below) installed in an Universal Testing Machine (UTM). The bend fixture should use cylindrical rollers with diameters between 6-12 mm. The recommended test configuration locates the loading rollers at one third points. The spacing of the rollers, however, is dependent on the location of the screw holes in the bone plate. Apply bending moments of increasing magnitude via crosshead position rate control. Generate a load versus load point displacement graph. Determine the bending stiffness, bending structural stiffness and bending strength.
